irradiation

2024-05-01


Property. Irradiance of a surface is also, according to the definition of radiant flux, equal to the time-average of the component of the Poynting vector perpendicular to the surface: where. • is the time-average; S is the Poynting vector; α is the angle between a unit vector normal to the surface and S.

Solar irradiance is the power per unit area ( surface power density) received from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of the measuring instrument. Solar irradiance is measured in watts per square metre (W/m 2) in SI units .

Learn about the nature, sources, and uses of radiation for medical diagnosis and treatment. Find out how to achieve safe and effective patient diagnosis and treatment using radiation from the IAEA, a global leader in radiation safety and quality assurance.

Background: The current standard of local treatment for patients with localized breast cancer (BC) includes whole breast irradiation (WBI) after breast-conserving surgery (BCS). Ultrahypofractionated WBI schemes (1-week treatment) were shown not to be inferior to the standard WBI. Tumor bed boost using photon intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is safe and feasible in combination with standard ...

noun [ U ] medical specialized uk / iˌreɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃ ə n / us / iˌreɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃ ə n /. Add to word list. light or other types of radiation used in order to treat or diagnose a medical condition. (用来治疗或诊断用的)光(或其他辐射). X-rays are a form of irradiation. X光是一种辐射。.

Irradiance is the power of solar radiation per unit area. In the international system of units, it is measured in (W/m 2 ). Solar irradiation is the quantity that measures the energy per unit area of incident solar radiation on a surface - the power received during a time (J/m 2 or Wh/m 2 ).

Irradiation is the exposure of a substance to radiation from various sources, such as X-rays, gamma rays, or UV light. It is used to sterilize food, delay plant germination, and control pests in agriculture. Learn more about the types, benefits, and risks of irradiation.

Blood irradiation is the most common method used in the United States to prevent transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GvHD). TA-GvHD occurs when a cellular blood component containing T cells from an immunocompetent donor is transfused to an immune-incompetent recipient (host).

Gamma rays, X-rays, and the higher energy ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum are ionizing radiation, whereas the lower energy ultraviolet, visible light, nearly all types of laser light, infrared, microwaves, and radio waves are non-ionizing radiation.

Irradiation is the use of light or other types of radiation to treat or diagnose a medical condition. Learn more about its meaning, usage and synonyms, and see how to say it in different languages.

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